Q51 E_c.

Question

Draw examples of the following:

(a) A meso compound with the formula 

(b) A meso compound with the formula 

(c) A compound with two chirality centers, one R and the other S

Step-by-Step Solution

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Answer

(c) A compound with two chirality centers, R and S is as shown below.




1Chirality centers

Chirality centers are atoms in a molecule containing four non-identical groups and are non-superimposable mirror imagesMolecules containing chiral centers are chiral compounds, but there is an exception of meso compounds containing a symmetry plane.

2An example of a compound with two chirality centers, R and S


(c) A compound with two chirality centers (R and S) is shown below. The upper carbon of the symmetry plane has an S configuration, and the lower carbon of the symmetry plane has an R configuration. This compound is also considered a meso compound.



                                              Compound with two chirality centers (R and S)