Q47E

Question

Determine the oxidation number of each element in each of the following compounds: 

(a) \({\bf{HCN}}\)

(b) \(O{F_2}\)

(c) \(AsC{l_3}\)

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

(a)The oxidation number of hydrogen is\( + 1\), carbon is\( + 2\), and nitrogen is \( - 3\).

 

(b) The oxidation number of oxygen is\( + 2\)and fluorine is\( - 1\).

 

(c) The oxidation number of arsenic is\( + 3\)and chlorine is\( - 1\).

1Step 1: Definition of oxidation number

In simple words, anoxidation number is the number assigned to the factors in a chemical combination.

 

Anoxidation number is the total number of electrons that can participate, lose, or acquire while establishing chemical relations with another element.

2Step 2: Oxidation number of each element in the compounds
  • The oxidation number of an element present in a certain molecule tells us how many electrons that element has  lost or obtained.
  • One element can have more than one oxidation number, depending on the molecule in which it is placed.
  • In the following molecules, the total sum of the oxidation numbers is zero.

 

(a) HCN

 

In HCN, the oxidation number of hydrogen is\( + 1\), the oxidation number of carbon is\( + 2\), while the oxidation number of nitrogen is \( - 3\).

 

(b)\(O{F_4}\)

In \(O{F_4}\), the oxidation number of oxygen is\( + 2\), while the oxidation number of fluorine is\( - 1\).

 

(c) \({\rm{AsC}}{{\rm{l}}_3}\)

In \({\rm{AsC}}{{\rm{l}}_3}\), the oxidation number of arsenic is\( + 3\), while the oxidation number of chlorine is\( - 1\).