Q37. - Algebra 2

Question

NUMBER THEORY

Use the properties of real to answer each question

37.  If$m+n=0$, what is the value of $n$? What is $n$ called with respect to $m$?

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Value of $n$ is $\left(-m\right)$. $n$ is additive inverse of $m$

Step 1 - Write properties of real numbers

Properties of real numbers are written in following table:

For any real numbers $a,b,$ and $c:$
Property	Addition	Multiplication
Commutative	$a+b=b+a$	$a·b=b·a$
Associative	$\left(a+b\right)+c=a+\left(b+c\right)$	$\left(a·b\right)·c=a·\left(b·c\right)$
Identity	$a+0=a=0+a$	$a·1=a=1·a$
Inverse	$a+\left(-a\right)=0=\left(-a\right)+a$	If $a\ne 0$, then $a·\frac{1}{a}=1=\frac{1}{a}·a$
Distributive	$a\left(b+c\right)=ab+ac\text{ and }\left(b+c\right)a=ba+ca$

Step 2 - Compare with given equation

Compare inverse property of addition with given equation to find required value as shown below

$\begin{array}{c}a+\left(-a\right)=0\\ m+n=0\end{array}$

Thus, on substituting $\left(-m\right)$  for $n$, given equation is satisfied.  

Step 3 - relation between n and m

Substitute $\left(-m\right)$ for $n$ in given equation

 $\begin{array}{c}m+n=0\\ m+\left(-m\right)=0\\ 0=0\end{array}$

Thus, n is additive inverse of m