Q35PGB

Question

Calculating cost of goods sold for merchandising and manufacturing companies 

Below are data for two companies:


                                                   Company 1          Company 2 

Beginning balances: 

Merchandise Inventory        \( 11,600 

Finished Goods Inventory                                    \) 15,400 

Ending balances: 

Merchandise Inventory           12,400 

Finished Goods Inventory                                      11,300 

Net Purchases                          152,500 

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                214,500 

Requirements 

1. Define the three business types: service, merchandising, and manufacturing. 

2. Based on the data given for the two companies, determine the business type of each one. 

3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for each company

Step-by-Step Solution

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Answer

The service company sells services, the merchandising company sell purchased from others and the manufacturing company sells the goods produced by themselves. Company A is a merchandising company and Company B is a manufacturing company. The COGS of Company A is $151,700 and company B is $218,600.

1Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Definition of a service company, merchandising company, and manufacturing company

Service companies are defined as the company which sell their time, skills, and knowledge to the customers and clients of the company

A merchandising company is defined as a company that resells products they buy from the suppliers. Merchandisers keep the inventory of products.

A manufacturing company is a company that uses labor, equipment, supplies, and facilities to convert raw materials into finished goods and sell them.

2Step 2: Determining the business type

 Company 1 is a merchandising company as its particulars include the data for merchandising inventory

Company 2 is a manufacturing company as its particulars include the data for ending and beginning balance of finished goods inventory and cost of goods manufactured.

3Step 3: Computation of cost goods sold


Cost of goods sold of Company1=Beginning merchandise Inventory+Purchases-Ending Merchandising Inventory                                                         =11,600+152,500-12,400                                                          =$151,700CostofgoodssoldofCompany2=BeginningFinishedGoodsInventory+COGM-EndingFinishedGoodsInventory                                                          =15,400+214,500-11,300                                                          =$218,600