Q33. - Algebra 2

Question

How many ways can a hand of five cards consisting of four cards from one suit and one card from another suit be drawn from a standard deck of cards?

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The number of ways the hand can be drawn is 111540.

Step 1. Given Information.

Given to draw a hand of five cards consisting of four cards from one suit and one card from another suit from a standard deck of cards. The number of ways the hand can be drawn is to be determined.

Step 2. Calculation .

A permutation is when n objects are available and r are to be picked and arranged in a certain order and the number of permutations is given by $P\left(n,r\right)=\frac{n!}{\left(n-r\right)!}$

A combination is when n objects are available and r are to be picked without arrangement and the number of combinations is given by $C\left(n,r\right)=\frac{n!}{\left(n-r\right)!r!}$

Here, first two of the four suits is to be arranged as one suit gives four cards and another suit gives one card which can be done in $P\left(4,2\right)$ ways.

 

Four cards of the thirteen cards in a suit can be selected in $C\left(13,4\right)$ ways.

 

One card in the second suit can be selected in $C\left(13,1\right)$ ways.

 

Hence the total number of ways is given by:

 $\begin{array}{l}P\left(4,2\right)\cdot C\left(13,4\right)\cdot C\left(13,1\right)=\frac{4!}{\left(4-2\right)!}\cdot \frac{13!}{\left(13-4\right)!4!}\cdot \frac{13!}{\left(13-1\right)!1!}\\ P\left(4,2\right)\cdot C\left(13,4\right)\cdot C\left(13,1\right)=\frac{4!}{2!}\cdot \frac{13!}{9!4!}\cdot \frac{13!}{12!1!}\\ P\left(4,2\right)\cdot C\left(13,4\right)\cdot C\left(13,1\right)=\frac{4!}{2\cdot 1}\cdot \frac{13\cdot 12\cdot 11\cdot 10\cdot 9!}{9!4!}\cdot \frac{13\cdot 12!}{12!\cdot 1}\\ P\left(4,2\right)\cdot C\left(13,4\right)\cdot C\left(13,1\right)=\frac{13\cdot 12\cdot 11\cdot 10\cdot 13}{2\cdot 1}\\ P\left(4,2\right)\cdot C\left(13,4\right)\cdot C\left(13,1\right)=\frac{223080}{2}\\ P\left(4,2\right)\cdot C\left(13,4\right)\cdot C\left(13,1\right)=111540\end{array}$

Step 3. Conclusion .

Hence, the number of ways the hand can be drawn is 111540.