Q30. - Algebra 2

Question

For exercise 29-32, use rectangle $ABCD$ with vertices $A\left(-4,4\right),B\left(4,4\right),C\left(4,-4\right),\text{ and }D\left(-4,-4\right)$

30. Find the coordinate of the image in the matrix form after a $180°$ rotation about origin.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Coordinate of the image in the matrix form after a reflection over the x-axis followed by reflection over the y-axis $\left[\begin{array}{cccc}4& -4& -4& 4\\ -4& -4& 4& 4\\ & & & \end{array}\right]$

Step 1 - Vertex matrix

An ordered pair $\left(x,y\right)$ is represented by a column matrix $\left[\begin{array}{c}x\\ y\\ \end{array}\right]$ which is known as vertex matrix of an ordered pair

Step 2 - Vertex matrix of given rectangle

Since, a rectangle has 4 ordered pair on vertices so required matrix has 2 rows and 4 columns.

First row represent $x-\text{coordinate}$ and second row represents $y-\text{coordinate}$ of each vertex.

As coordinates of the vertices of rectangle are $A\left(-4,4\right),B\left(4,4\right),C\left(4,-4\right),\text{ and }D\left(-4,-4\right)$

Write each ordered pair as a column of a matrix to get

$\left[\begin{array}{cccc}-4& 4& 4& -4\\ 4& 4& -4& -4\\ & & & \end{array}\right]$

Step 3 - Vertex matrix after 180 ° rotation about origin

Vertex matrix of new rectangle after $180°$ rotation about origin is product of matrix $\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1& 0\\ 0& -1\\ & \end{array}\right]$ with vertex matrix of given rectangle as shown below

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1& 0\\ 0& -1\end{array}\right]\times \left[\begin{array}{cccc}-4& 4& 4& -4\\ 4& 4& -4& -4\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}4& -4& -4& 4\\ -4& -4& 4& 4\end{array}\right]$