Q26 E

Question

Classify the six underlined properties in the following paragraph as chemical or physical: 

Fluorine is a pale yellow gas that reacts with most substances. The free element melts at -2000C and boils at -188 °C. Finely divided metals burn in fluorine  with a bright flame. Nineteen grams of fluorine will react with 1.0 gram of hydrogen.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

Physical, Chemical, Physical, Physical, Chemical and Chemical respectively.

1Understanding what is physical and chemical change

Physical change is a type of change in which physical structure changes but chemical composition does not change.

Chemical change is a change in which chemical composition of a substance changes.

2Analyzing underlined properties one by one
  1. Gas – A physical state of matter
  2. Reacts with most substances – Chemical property because reaction is required to check reactivity
  3. Melts at -2000C – A physical property as no chemical reaction is required
  4. Boils at -1880C – A physical property because boiling shows change of state
  5. Metals burn in fluorine – A chemical property as chemical reaction is required
  6. Nineteen grams of fluorine will react with 1.0 gram of hydrogen – A chemical property as chemical reaction is being done