Q21E

Question

The adjusted trial balance of Stone Sign Company follows: Account Title Prepaid Rent Cash Debit Credit Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Notes Payable (long-term) Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense—Equipment Supplies Expense Balance \( 15,400 \) 85,500 \( 85,500 100 \) 7,000 3,800 4,300 4,200 800 48,800 17,300 1,400 3,700 1,500 1,400 60,000 300 400 Utilities Expense 600 Total STONE SIGN COMPANY Adjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2018 Requirements 1. Assume Stone Sign Company has a January 31 year-end. Journalize Stone’s closing entries at January 31. 2. How much net income or net loss did Stone Sign Company earn for the year ended January 31? How can you tell?

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

(1) Closing entries are as follows:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec. 31

Service Revenue

$17,300

 

 

    Income Summary

 

$17,300

 

To close revenue.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$6,400

 

 

    Salaries Expense

 

$3,700

 

    Rent Expense

 

$1,400

 

       Depreciation Expense—Equipment

 

$400

 

    Supplies Expense

 

$300

 

       Utilities Expense

 

$600

 

To close expenses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$10,900

 

 

    Retained Earnings

 

$10,900

 

To close Income Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31

Retained Earnings

$800

 

 

       Dividends

 

$800

 

To close Dividends

 

 


(2) Net income is $10,900 for the year. As total expenses exceed  the total revenues, it results in net income.

1Step 1: Explanation on Closing Entry

Closing entry is recorded at the end of the period to close balances of the permanent account.

2Step 2: Calculation of net income

Net income is calculated as follows:

NetIncome=TotalRevenues-TotalExpenses=$17,300-$6,400=$10,900