Q1DC

Question

Power Switch, Inc. designs and manufactures switches used in telecommunications. Serious flooding throughout North Carolina affected Power Switch’s facilities. Inventory was completely ruined, and the company’s computer system, including all accounting records, was destroyed. 

Before the disaster recovery specialists clean the buildings, Stephen Plum, the company controller, is anxious to salvage whatever records he can to support an insurance claim for the destroyed inventory. He is standing in what is left of the accounting department with Paul Lopez, the cost accountant. 

“I didn’t know mud could smell so bad,” Paul says. “What should I be looking for?” 

“Don’t worry about beginning inventory numbers,” responds Stephen, “we’ll get them from last year’s annual report. We need first-quarter cost data.” 

“I was working on the first-quarter results just before the storm hit,” Paul says. “Look, my report is still in my desk drawer. All I can make out is that for the first quarter, direct material purchases were \(476,000 and direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and total manufacturing costs to account for were \)505,000, \(245,000, and \)1,425,000, respectively. Wait! Cost of goods available for sale was \(1,340,000.”

 “Great,” says Stephen. “I remember that sales for the period were approximately \)1,700,000. Given our gross profit of 30%, that’s all you should need.” 

Paul is not sure about that but decides to see what he can do with this information. The beginning inventory numbers were: 

• Direct Materials, \(113,000 

• Work-in-Process, \)229,000 

• Finished Goods, $154,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule showing each inventory account and the increases and decreases to each account. Use it to determine the ending inventories of Direct Materials, Work-in-Process, and Finished Goods. 

2. Itemize a list of the cost of inventory lost.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

The flows of costs schedule are prepared as per the requirement and the inventory lost is $532,000.

1Step-by-Step Solution Step 1 Preparation of flow of costs schedule
Powerswitch Inc.
Flow of costs Schedule
For the 1st quarter

Raw material Inventory

Work-in-process Inventory

Finished Goods Inventory

 

 

 

Beginning DM           $113,000

Beginning WIP    $229,000

Beginning FG          $154,000

+ Purchase of DM    476,000

+DM used              446,000

+COGM                  1,186,000

DM available for use 589,000 

+DL                          505,000

Cost of goods available for sales                 1,134,000

-Ending DM          143,000

+MOH                245,000

-Ending FG   150,000

DM Used              $446,000

Total manufacturing cost to account for         1,425,000

COGS             $1,190,000

 

-Ending WIP    239,000

 

 

COGM              1,186,000

 

 

 

 


Working notes: Calculations


                COGS=Sales×(1-GrossProfit%)                     =$1,700,000×(1-30%)=$1,190,000


                EndingFGInventory=Costofgoodsavailableforsales-COGS                          =$1,340,000-$1,190,000=$150,000



Cost of goods manufactured=Cost of goods available for sale-Beginning FGInventory                                                  =$1,340,000-$154,000                                                  =$1,186,000



Ending WIPInventory=Total Manufacturing costs to account for-Cost of goods manufactured                                       =$1,425,000-$1,186,000                                       =$239,000



Direct Material Used=TotalManufacturing costs to accountfor-Beginning WIP-Direct Labor-MOH                                   =$1,425,000-$229,000-$505,000-$245,000                                   =$446,000Ending DM=DM available for use-Direct Materials used                  =$589,000-$446,000                   =$143,000

2Step 2 : Inventory lost in flood

Direct Materials

$143,000

WIP inventory

239,000

Finished goods inventory

150,000

Total inventory

$532,000