Q14P

Question

3.14 Calculate each of the following quantities:
 (a) Mass in grams of 6.44×10-2mol of MnSO4

 (b) Moles of compounds in 15.8 kg of Fe(ClO4)3

 (c) Number of N atoms in 92.6 mg of NH4NO2

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
  1. Mass in grams of 6.44×10-2mol is 9.72 g MnSO4.
  2. Moles of compounds in 15.8 kg is 44.61molFe(ClO4)3.
  3. The number of O atoms in 7.3×10-3 g is 1.74×1021 N atoms.
1Step 1: Introduction to the Concept

The mass of a substance made up of an equal number of fundamental units is defined as a mole.

2Step 2: Determination of Mass in grams of 6 . 44 × 10 - 2 mol of MnSO 4

 

a)

Let’s compute for molar mass of MnSO4 ,

Mω of MnSO4=Mω of Mn+Mω of S+4×(Mω of O)                         =54.94gmol+32.07gmol+4×(16.00gmol)                         =151.01gmol

We multiply the supplied number of moles of  by the mass in grams to get the mass in grams.

Mass of MnSO4=6.44×10-2 mol MnSO4(151.01g MnSO4mol MnSO4)                             =9.72g MnSO4

3Step 3: Determination of moles of compounds in 15.8 g of Fe ( ClO 4 ) 3

b)

The following is the molar mass of Fe(ClO4)3

Mω of Fe(ClO4)3=Mω of Fe+3×(Mω of Cl)+12×(Mω of O)                             =55.85gmol+3×(35.45gmol)+12×(16.00gmol)                             =354.2gmol

The mass of  Fe(ClO4)3is multiplied by the reciprocal of its molar mass. We multiply 1000 kg to it.

Moles of Fe(ClO4)=1.58×104g Fe(ClO4)3×(mol Fe(ClO4)3354.2g Fe (ClO4)3)                                 =44.61mol Fe(ClO4)3

4Step 4: Determination of Number of N atoms in 92.6 mg of NH 4 NO 2

c)

The following is the molar mass of NH4NO2

Mω of NH4NO2=2×(Mω of N)+4×(Mω of H)+2×(Mω of O)                           =2×(14.01gmol)+4×(1.01gmol)+2×(16.00gmol)                           =64.06gmol

We get 9.26×10-2 g when we convert the provided mass in milligrams to grams. The mass of NH4NO2 is now multiplied by the reciprocal of its molar mass, the number of moles of N atoms per mole of NH4NO2 and Avogadro's number.

Moles of N atoms=9.26×10-2 g NH4NO2×(mol g NH4NO264.06 g NH4NO2)                                 ×(6.022×1023 N atomsmol N atoms)                                 =1.74×1021 N atoms