Q.13.66

Question

 What are the differences in the Fischer projections of D-glucose and D-fructose? (13.3)

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

D-Glucose and D-fructose are isomers of commonly consumed monosaccharides. The ratio of conversion of D-glucose to D-fructose by glucose isomerase (xylose isomerase) is not more than 50 %.  

1Step 1: introduction
  • Both monosaccharides are aldohexoses. 
  • The two monosaccharides differ in the configuration around the fourth carbon atom.
2Step 2: Differences in the Fischer projections of D-glucose and D-fructose
  • Both D-Fructose and D-glucose are a ketohexose, D-glucose has aldehyde on C one while D-fructose has alcohol at Cone. D-glucose has alcohol at Ctwo while D-fructose has ketone at C two