Q11TYU - Campbell Biology

Question

Scientists search the scientific literature using electronic databases such as PubMed, a free online database maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Use PubMed to find the abstract of a scientific article that Hopi Hoekstra published in 2015 or later.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The abstract of Hopi Hoekstra’s work “Expanding evolutionary neuroscience: Insights from examining variation in behavior” was discovered on the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in April 07, 2021.

Definition of abstract

An abstract is a summary of a research study. It is generally of one paragraph or 7 to 8 sentences. It is concise, which explains the research article in as few words as feasible.

Contents of an abstract

The majority of the information is contained in abbreviated form in the abstracts. However, the whole article expands and clarifies the concepts mentioned in the abstract in greater depth. 

The percentage of the abstract allocated to each type of information and the order in which that information appears is based on the nature and genre of the work described in the abstract.

Explanation of the abstract found in NCBI

The abstract can be summarized in the following manner:

Neuroscientists have long studied species with useful biological characteristics to determine how behavior originates from conserved molecular, neuronal, and circuital processes. 

With the introduction of new techniques such as viral vectors and gene editing, as well as computerized behavioral assessments, there has been a surge in interest in creating new, “nontraditional” model species. 

In this paper, a supplementary technique is proposed to model species development, namely model clade development, as a means of combining a comparative evolutionary approach with neurobiological and behavioral research.

Investing in experimental tools for model clades and capitalizing on natural behavioral variety will be a useful strategy for the next generation of neuroscience research. Thus, the abstract of the article published on NCBI talks about the Insights from comparing behavioral variation in evolutionary neuroscience.