Q11.

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Question: Draw the products of each reaction.


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The products formed are shown below.




1Step 1: Halogenation

Halogenation is carried out by treating a carbonyl compound that can form enolates followed by an attack with a halogen in the presence of an acid.

2Step 2: Mechanism involved in the halogenation in acids


The first step involved is protonation. The second step is the formation of an enolate, followed by the third step that is the attack of an electrophile in the presence of an acid. The last step is deprotonation.

Representation of the halogenation in acids


3Step 3: The formation of products in the given reactions


Considering all the explanations, the alpha hydrogen in the given compound will be replaced with the halide, and the products formed are shown below.