Q1-5BSC

Question

Identifying \({H_0}\) and \({H_1}\) . In Exercises 5–8, do the following: 

a. Express the original claim in symbolic form. 

b. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.

Online Data Claim: Most adults would erase all of their personal information online if they could. A GFI Software survey of 565 randomly selected adults showed that 59% of them would erase all of their personal information online if they could.

Step-by-Step Solution

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Answer

a.The original claim in symbolic form is written in the following manner:

\(p > 0.5\)

 

b. Null hypothesis: The proportion of adults who would erase all of their personal information online if they could is equal to 0.5.

 

Alternative hypothesis: The proportion of adults who would erase all of their personal information online if they could is greater than 0.5.

1Step 1: Given information

Out of 565 randomly selected adults, 59% would erase all of their personal information online if they could.

2Step 2: Identify the original claim

a.

 

It is claimed that most adults would erase all of their personal information online if they could;this suggests that the original claim should be that the proportion of adults who would erase all of their personal information online if they could is greater than 50% or 0.5.

 

Symbolically, the claim would be \(p > 0.5\), where p is the proportion of adults who would erase all of their personal information online if they could.

3Step 3: Hypotheses

b.

 

Null hypothesis: The proportion of adults who would erase all of their personal information online if they could is equal to 0.5.

\({H_0}:p = 0.5\)

 

Alternative hypothesis: The proportion of adults who would erase all of their personal information online if they could is greater than 0.5.

\({H_1}:p > 0.5\)