Q. 7 - Biology

Question

The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called _________.

a. deductive reasoning

b. the scientific method

c. hypothesis based science

d. inductive reasoning

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Answer d. Inductive reasoning

Inductive reasoning is the process of drawing conclusions from evidence and observation.

Step 1: Introduction

Inductive reasoning is the process of using examples and observations to reach a conclusion. it derives general principles from specific observations.

Inductive reasoning is:

a. Bottom-up approach

b. Specific to general

c. Deals with probability

d. Concrete to abstracts

e. Unstructured in nature

f. Not $100\%$surety

g. Synthesis, qualitative in nature

h. Practice to Theory

i. Start with the example

j. Observation to theory, words are probably, likely, possibly, reasonably, etc.

Step 2: Explanation for correct option

Since Inductive reasoning is the process of using examples and observations to reach a conclusion, so it is the right answer. Whereas  decutive reasoning, scientific method and hypothesis based science is based on logical and hypothetical explanation where experiments are carried out and not just on observations.