Q. 4.36

Question

Regarding the line that best fits a set of data points,

a. What is that line called?

b. What is the equation of that line called?

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

a. Regression line. 

b. Regression equation. 

1Part(a) Step 1: Given information

We need to find the line that best fits a set of data points.

2Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

The regression line is the line that best fits a group of data points is called . It is the line that most closely resembles the data and has the shortest overall distance between it and the graph's points.

3Part(b) Step 1: Given information

We need to find the equation of this line that best fits a set of data points.

4Part(b) Step 2: Explanation

The equation of this line is called regression equation. It is used to determine if there is a relationship between two pieces of data. It has the form y=ax+b, with y as the dependent variable, x as the independent variable, b as the line's slope and a as the y-intercept.