Q. 35 - Biology

Question

Describe one or more scenarios where the loss of hormonal regulation of digestion can lead to diseases. 

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Digestion is regulated by the endocrine system and the brain. Diseases can frequently result from a breakdown of hormonal control. For instance, the liver transforms bilirubin, which is created when red blood cells are broken down, into bile. When this mechanism isn't working properly, there is too much bilirubin in the blood and not enough bile.

Step 1: Introduction

The feeling of hunger and satiety is controlled by the brain. The responses of the nervous and hormonal systems control the actions of the digestive system. Therefore, the same hormone regulation malfunction can result in disease.

Step 2: The explanation for the answer

Diseases can frequently result from a breakdown of hormonal control. For instance, the liver transforms bilirubin, which is created when red blood cells are broken down, into bile. When this mechanism isn't working properly, there is too much bilirubin in the blood and not enough bile. As a result, the body has a difficult time processing fatty foods. For this reason, a jaundice patient is advised to follow a diet that has nearly no fat.