Q 24E-2

Question

Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

2019

2018

Net Sales Revenue

            \( 134,000

            \) 119,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

 

 

          Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\(17,000

\)14,000

       Net Cost of Purchases

  78,000

  67,000

       Cost of Goods Available for Sale

  95,000

  81,000

       Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

  18,000

  17,000

       Cost of Goods Sold

                    77,000

                    64,000

Gross Profit

                    57,000

                    55,000

Operating Expenses

                    26,000

                    21,000

Net Income

              \( 31,000

              \) 34,000

 

During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inventory was overstated by $5,500.

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

Overstated amount before correction for 2018: $5,500

Understated amount before correction for 2019: $5,500

1Step-by-Step-Solution Step 1: Net Income for 2018

Net income for 2018 before correction is $34,000.

But after the correction, the net income amounts to $28,500.

 

So the net income before the correction was overstated. Overstatedamountofnetincomebeforecorrection=NetIncomebeforecorrection-NetIncomeaftercorrection=$34,000-$28,500=$5,500

2Step 2: Net Income for 2019

Net income for 2019 before correction is $31,000.

But after the correction, the net income amounts to $36,500.

 

So the net income before the correction was understated.Understatedamountofnetincomebeforecorrection=NetIncomeaftercorrection-NetIncomebeforecorrection=$36,500-$31,000=$5,500