Q 19. - Biology

Question

A patient presents at the clinic with an acute viral infection. Assays that analyze the viral life cycle classify the virus into Group V with a segmented genome. Which virus is the most likely diagnosis for the patient? 

a. Rabies virus 

b. Picornavirus 

c. HIV-1 

d. Influenza A virus 

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

 Influenza a plague is that the possibly diagnosis virus for the patient. 

Step 1: Rabies disease

The rabies virus causes the disease, which is spread through the saliva of rabies virus-infected animals. 

If an individual is unsure whether or not he has been bitten by a rabies-infected animal, he can easily protect himself by getting vaccinated. 

Step 2: Explanation for incorrect answer

this can be thanks to the very fact that the sickness takes fortnight or longer to progress from the time the animal bites until the virus enters the central systema nervosum. 

Influenza and also the Human Immuno Virus (HIV) have a better mutation rate than other viruses. As a result, the wrong choices are a, b, and c.  

Step 3: Explanation for correct answer

As a result, vaccinations for such viruses are being developed. 

The influenza virus belongs to the V category, which contains a segmented genome. Antiviral medications are accustomed treat HIV, a retrovirus.