Q. 15.58 - An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Question

Which of the following are adrenal corticosteroids?

a. prednisone

b. aldosterone

c. cortisol

d. testosterone

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The adrenal cortex creates cortisol (glucocorticoid), an adrenal hormone.  So, the top choices are (part b) and (part c).

Step 1: Introduction (part a)

Steroids lack a fatty acid group or have a steroidal nucleus. An intramuscular androgen centrally is mainly composed of several six-membered pendants on a five-membered ring.

Step 2: Given Information (part a)

The adrenal corticosteroids are prednisone, aldosterone, cortisol, testosterone.

Step 3: Explanation of Incorrect answer (part a)

(part a) The endocrine compounds estradiol and testosterone are regulated by hormones and testes, separately. Cortisol is a drug that also is created.

As a result, choices (a) are inaccurate.

Step 4: Given Information (part d)

adrenal corticosteroids- testosterone

Step 5: Explanation of Incorrect Answer (part d)

(part d) The endocrine compounds estradiol and testosterone are regulated by hormones and testes, separately. 

Cortisol is a drug that also is created.

As a result, choices  (d) are inaccurate.

 

Step 6: Given Information (part b)

adrenal corticosteroids- aldosterone

Step 7: Explanation of Correct answer (part b)

(part b) The adrenal cortex creates cortisol (glucocorticoid), an adrenal hormone. The glucocorticoid lobe manufactures the circulating blood adrenalin.

As a reason, So (b) are the great choices.

Step 8: Given Information (part c)

 adrenal corticosteroids-cortisol

Step 9: Explanation of Correct answer (part c)

(part c) The glucocorticoid lobe manufactures the circulating blood adrenalin.

As a reason, So (c) are the great choices.