Q. 15.16 - An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Question

How does an anti-inflammatory drug reduce inflammation?

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Anti-inflammatory drugs inhiblt the enzymes responsible for the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, by doing so they block the production of the inflammation-causing compounds.

Step 1: Given data

An anti-inflammatory drug reduce inflammation.

The task is to explain how an anti-inflammatory drug reduces inflammation.

Step 2: An Introduction

A medicine or chemical that helps the body reduce inflammation (redness, swelling, and discomfort). Anti-inflammatory drugs prevent the body from producing specific molecules that cause inflammation. They're utilised to cure a variety of ailments.

Step 3: Determine the anti-inflammatory drug reduce inflammation

Prostaglandins are compounds that cause inflammations and pain in the injured tissue.

Prostaglandins are formed by conversion of arachidonic acid.

Anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit the enzymes responsible for the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, by doing so they block the production of the inflammation-causing compounds.