Q. 1.5 - An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Question

Identify each of the following as an observation, a hypothesis, an experiment, or a conclusion: $\left(1.2\right)$

a. Every spring, you have congestion and a runny nose.

b. An overweight patient decides to exercise more to lose weight

c. Many research studies have linked obesity to heart disease. 

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

a. This statement every spring, you have congestion and a runny nose shows an observation.

b. This statement an overweight patient decides to exercise more to lose weight shows an experiment.

c. This statement many research studies have linked obesity to heart disease shows as conclusion.

Part (a) step 1: Given Information

We need to identify every spring, you have congestion and a runny nose is an  observation, a hypothesis, an experiment, or a conclusion.

Part (a) step 2: Explanation

A. Every spring, have congestion and a runny nose.

The statement looks like an observation as it states something that you particularly noticed which is having congestion or a runny nose during the spring season.

Part (b) step 1: Given Information

We need to identify an overweight patient decides to exercise more to lose weight  as an  observation, a hypothesis, an experiment, or a conclusion 

Part (b) step 2: Explanation

B. An overweight patient decides to exercise more to lose weight.

The statement looks like an experiment as exercise is a test, trial, or tentative procedure to lose weight it is an experiment since it is a procedure to prove a hypothesis when exercise has a high chance of losing weight.

Part (c) step 1: Given Information

We need to identify many research studies that have linked obesity to heart disease.   is an observation, a hypothesis, an experiment, or a conclusion.

Part (c) step 2: Explanation

C. Many research studies have linked obesity to heart disease. 

The statement looks like a conclusion as it states the final result and judgment that according to a research study, obesity and heart disease are linked to another one.