Q. 14.69 - An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Question

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products of the following: 

(a) ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\rightleftarrows$

(b)  ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+\mathrm{HCl}⟶$

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

(Part a) ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\rightleftharpoons {\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_3+{\mathrm{OH}}^{-}$

(Part b) ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+\mathrm{HCl}\rightleftharpoons {\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_3\mathrm{Cl}$

Step 1: Introduction (Part a)

Even additional abbreviated could be a line-angle formula, conjointly referred to as a bodily structure, during which carbon atoms area unit tacit at the corners and ends of lines, every|and every} atom is known to be connected to enough element atoms to offer so each atom is surrounded $4$ bonds.. All alternative forms of atoms area unit shown and hydrogens guaranteed to atoms aside from carbon.

Step 2: Given Information (a)

The condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the product is

${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\rightleftarrows$

Step 3: Explanation (Part a)

(a) The systemic formulae in simplified form resulting from the reaction of amines with the water $(\left.{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\right)$ and hydrochloric acid $\left(HCL\right)$ are given below:

${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\rightleftharpoons {\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_3+{\mathrm{OH}}^{-}$

Step 4: Given Information (Part b)

The condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the product is

${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+\mathrm{HCl}⟶$

Step 5: Explanation (Part b)

(b) The systemic formulae in simplified form resulting from the reaction of amines with the water $(\left.{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\right)$ and hydrochloric acid $\left(HCL\right)$ are given below:

${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_2+\mathrm{HCl}\rightleftharpoons {\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{NH}}_3\mathrm{Cl}$