Problem 97 - Algebra and Trigonometry

Question

Factor and simplify each algebraic expression. $$(x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}}-(x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}}$$

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The simple and factored form of \((x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}}-(x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}}\) is \(0\).

Step 1: Identifying identical terms

Identify terms that are identical in the given expression, in this case the two terms \((x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}}\) and \(-(x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}}\) are identical.

Step 2: Combine identical terms

Combine identical terms by subtraction as per the given expression. That is, one term is subtracted from the other. \((x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}} - (x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}} = 0\)

Key Concepts

Factoring Algebraic Expressions

Factoring algebraic expressions is a critical skill for simplifying complex mathematical problems. The process involves breaking down expressions into simpler terms that can be more easily managed or solved. Consider it like breaking a large block of ice into smaller, more handleable pieces.

Take, for example, the expression \(x^2 - 9\). To factor it, we identify it as a difference of squares, which breaks down into \( (x + 3)(x - 3) \). Each of these factors is simpler to deal with - especially if further simplification or solution steps are required. When factoring expressions, look for common factors, special binomial products like \(a^2 - 2ab + b^2\), or any other patterns such as \(a^2 - b^2\) that signify a deeper structure within the mathematical expression.

Combining Like Terms

Combining like terms effectively streamlines algebraic expressions, making them more straightforward to evaluate or solve. Similar to organizing a messy room by grouping identical objects together, this technique involves combining terms in an algebraic expression that have the same variables raised to the same power.

As an example, if we have the expression \(3x + 4x - 2x\), we combine the 'like terms' (terms containing \(x\)) to simplify it to \(5x\). This makes calculations easier and prepares the expression for further operations if needed. In the given exercise solution, \( (x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}} -(x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}} \) are considered like terms and when they are combined by subtraction, they cancel each other out, resulting in zero.

Algebraic Manipulation

The art of algebraic manipulation lies in rearranging expressions and equations using various algebraic rules to simplify or solve them. It's akin to the strategy behind a game of chess; knowing which moves (or algebraic operations) lead to the desired outcome. In the context of simplifying expressions, this might involve expanding braces, factoring, combining like terms, or applying powers and roots appropriately.

When handling an expression like \(2(x + 3) + 4\), algebraic manipulation could include expanding the parenthesis to \(2x + 6 + 4\), and then combining like terms to further simplify to \(2x + 10\). In the original exercise \( (x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}} -(x+3)^{\frac{1}{2}} \), the manipulation was minimal – recognizing that the terms cancel each other out to zero – but it's these smart, simplified steps that make algebra more approachable and less intimidating.