Problem 9

Question

$$ f(x)=\frac{4 x^{6}+3 x^{4}}{x^{3}} $$

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
The simplified form of the function \( f(x) \) is \( 4x^3 + 3x \).
1Step 1: Simplification of Expression
To simplify the given function \( f(x) = \frac{4x^6 + 3x^4}{x^3} \), first, we need to divide each term in the numerator by \( x^3 \). This gives: \( \frac{4x^6}{x^3} + \frac{3x^4}{x^3} \).
2Step 2: Perform Division
Divide each term: \( \frac{4x^6}{x^3} = 4x^{6-3} = 4x^3 \) and \( \frac{3x^4}{x^3} = 3x^{4-3} = 3x \). So, the expression simplifies to \( 4x^3 + 3x \).
3Step 3: Rewrite the Function
After simplifying, the function \( f(x) \) is rewritten as \( f(x) = 4x^3 + 3x \). This is the simplified form of the original function.

Key Concepts

Simplification of ExpressionsDivision of PolynomialsFunction Rewriting
Simplification of Expressions
Simplifying mathematical expressions, especially with polynomials, is essential for solving problems efficiently. In the given exercise, we started with the function \( f(x) = \frac{4x^6 + 3x^4}{x^3} \). The aim was to simplify this equation, making it easier to work with.

To simplify, each term in the numerator should be divided by the denominator. For example, let's take the term \( 4x^6 \) from the numerator. Dividing by \( x^3 \) gives us \( \frac{4x^6}{x^3} \). Similarly, for the term \( 3x^4 \), dividing by \( x^3 \) results in \( \frac{3x^4}{x^3} \).

Both terms become single terms with reduced powers of \( x \), allowing us to interpret the polynomial expression more clearly. Dividing and reducing expressions helps in understanding complex polynomial structures, leading to more concise functions.
Division of Polynomials
Dividing polynomials involves breaking down larger expressions into more manageable parts. It's like sharing a cake where each piece represents a portion of the equation.

In this example, we handled a polynomial division: \( \frac{4x^6 + 3x^4}{x^3} \). For each element of the polynomial in the numerator (\(4x^6\) and \(3x^4\)), we executed division by the same polynomial denominator \(x^3\).

To divide, use the rule \( \frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b} \) as long as \( b \) is not zero. This simplifies \( \frac{4x^6}{x^3} \) to \( 4x^{6-3} = 4x^3 \) and \( \frac{3x^4}{x^3} \) to \( 3x^{4-3} = 3x \). It is important to note that we subtract the exponents during this process. Dividing polynomials can seem tricky but with practice, it becomes easier, as it enables the breakdown of polynomials into more manageable terms.
Function Rewriting
Rewriting functions is a crucial step in mathematical problem-solving. Once the polynomial is simplified, rewriting allows us to accurately represent a function's expression.

After simplifying \( f(x) = \frac{4x^6 + 3x^4}{x^3} \) by performing the necessary polynomial division, we end up with the more straightforward form \( f(x) = 4x^3 + 3x \). This rewritten function is simpler and more efficient for further operations.

Rewriting serves multiple purposes:
  • It helps in identifying key characteristics of a function, such as zeros or growth patterns.
  • It reduces the complexity of computations, especially when integrating or differentiating.
  • It provides clarity for analysis or graphing tasks.
As such, rewriting functions is not simply about changing their appearance, but about enhancing their utility in mathematical operations.