Problem 82

Question

Determine whether each statement is true or false. \(-|12|>|-15|\)

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
True
1Step 1: Evaluate the Absolute Value
Calculate the absolute value of 12. Since \(|12| = 12\), the expression becomes \(-12\).
2Step 2: Simplify the Right-Hand Side
The right-hand side of the inequality is \(-15\).
3Step 3: Compare the Values
Now compare \(-12\) and \(-15\). Since \(-12\) is greater than \(-15\), the statement \(-|12| > -15\) is true.

Key Concepts

absolute valueinequalitynegative numbers
absolute value
The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line, regardless of direction. To find the absolute value, you simply disregard the sign.
For example:
  • The absolute value of 12 is \(|12| = 12\) since it's 12 units away from zero.
  • Likewise, the absolute value of -12 is \(|-12| = 12\).
Absolute value turns all numbers into non-negative values. This concept is essential in mathematics, especially when dealing with distances and magnitudes.
inequality
Inequality compares two values, showing if one is less than, greater than, or equal to another. In mathematical notation:
  • \(a < b\) means 'a' is less than 'b'.
  • \(a > b\) means 'a' is greater than 'b'.
  • \(a \leq b\) means 'a' is less than or equal to 'b'.
  • \(a \geq b\) means 'a' is greater than or equal to 'b'.
In our example, we used the inequality \(-|12| > -15\). We simplified the left side to \(-12\) and then compared \(-12\) with \(-15\). Since \(-12\) is indeed greater than \(-15\), the inequality holds true.
negative numbers
Negative numbers are numbers less than zero, represented with a ‘-’ sign. Understanding them is crucial for comparisons especially in inequalities.
  • On a number line, negative numbers lie to the left of zero.
  • For example, -12 is 12 units to the left of zero.
When comparing negative numbers:
  • A larger negative number (closer to zero) is always greater than a smaller one (further from zero). Hence, \(-12 > -15\).
This concept helps us understand why in our exercise, \(-12 > -15\) and concludes our statement as true.