Problem 74

Question

Write each equation in its equivalent exponential form. Then solve for \(x .\) $$\log _{5}(x+4)=2$$

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
The value of \(x\) that satisfies the equation is \(x = 21\).
1Step 1: Convert to Exponential Form
By using the definition of logarithms, we can rewrite the given equation \(\log _{5}(x+4)=2\) in exponential form as \(5^2 = x+4\). This means that the base (5), raised to the power of the right side (2), is equal to the argument of the logarithm (\(x + 4\)).
2Step 2: Simplify the Equation
Calculate \(5^2\) to simplify the equation. This results in \(25 = x + 4\).
3Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Finally, solve the equation \(25 = x + 4\) for \(x\). Subtract 4 from both sides of the equation to isolate \(x\), which gives \(x = 25 - 4 = 21\).