Problem 71
Question
PREREQUISITE SKILL. Use the Distributive Property to find each product. $$ -5(x-2 y) $$
Step-by-Step Solution
Verified Answer
The product is \(-5x + 10y\).
1Step 1: Identify the Expression
The expression given is \(-5(x - 2y)\).We need to use the distributive property to simplify this expression.
2Step 2: Apply the Distributive Property
According to the distributive property, \(a(b + c) = ab + ac\).Here, the expression can be rewritten as \(-5(x) + (-5)(-2y)\).
3Step 3: Simplify Each Term
First, simplify \(-5(x) = -5x\).Second, simplify \((-5)(-2y) = 10y\).We multiplied the numbers and variables separately to get positive 10y.
4Step 4: Combine the Terms
Combine the simplified terms:\(-5x + 10y\).
Key Concepts
linear expressionssimplification methodsalgebraic operations
linear expressions
Linear expressions are algebraic expressions in which each term is either a constant or a product of a constant and a single variable raised to the first power. Linear expressions take a straightforward form like \(-5x + 10y\) and don't include exponents greater than one. This simplicity is part of what makes them 'linear.' They form straight lines when graphed on a coordinate plane.
Linear expressions are everywhere in algebra, helping us to model relationships and changes in a straightforward manner. Whether balancing chemical equations or calculating distances, linear expressions serve as the backbone. Keeping terms linear means staying within the simplicity that linear expressions offer. This makes algebraic manipulation convenient and predictable in many practical contexts.
Linear expressions are everywhere in algebra, helping us to model relationships and changes in a straightforward manner. Whether balancing chemical equations or calculating distances, linear expressions serve as the backbone. Keeping terms linear means staying within the simplicity that linear expressions offer. This makes algebraic manipulation convenient and predictable in many practical contexts.
simplification methods
Simplification methods involve processes that reduce complex expressions into simpler, more manageable forms. The advantage is clearer understanding and easier computation.
One of the most fundamental simplification methods is the distributive property, which allows you to restructure expressions to eliminate parentheses. For example, the expression \(-5(x - 2y)\) becomes \(-5x + 10y\) by distributing the \(-5\) across each term within the parentheses.
Simplification is essential for solving equations and performing algebraic operations efficiently. It assists in revealing equivalent expressions, reducing computational complexity, and making further operations clear and intuitive. Simpler expressions can easily be evaluated, solved, and interpreted, which makes mastering simplification methods crucial for success in mathematics.
One of the most fundamental simplification methods is the distributive property, which allows you to restructure expressions to eliminate parentheses. For example, the expression \(-5(x - 2y)\) becomes \(-5x + 10y\) by distributing the \(-5\) across each term within the parentheses.
Simplification is essential for solving equations and performing algebraic operations efficiently. It assists in revealing equivalent expressions, reducing computational complexity, and making further operations clear and intuitive. Simpler expressions can easily be evaluated, solved, and interpreted, which makes mastering simplification methods crucial for success in mathematics.
algebraic operations
Algebraic operations refer to different processes used to manipulate algebraic expressions and equations. They include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of numbers and variables.
In the context of simplifying expressions such as \(-5(x - 2y)\), these operations are applied methodically to achieve a simplified result. The distributive property, which is a form of multiplication, was used to transform our original problem into a more accessible expression: \(-5x + 10y\).
Mastering algebraic operations allows you to work more effectively with variables and expressions. It enhances your ability to solve equations, analyze expressions, and understand complex relationships. Each operation follows specific rules and properties that make algebra a powerful tool for modeling and problem-solving across disciplines.
In the context of simplifying expressions such as \(-5(x - 2y)\), these operations are applied methodically to achieve a simplified result. The distributive property, which is a form of multiplication, was used to transform our original problem into a more accessible expression: \(-5x + 10y\).
Mastering algebraic operations allows you to work more effectively with variables and expressions. It enhances your ability to solve equations, analyze expressions, and understand complex relationships. Each operation follows specific rules and properties that make algebra a powerful tool for modeling and problem-solving across disciplines.
Other exercises in this chapter
Problem 71
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Name the property illustrated by each statement. \(2+(3+x)=(2+3)+x\)
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