Problem 7
Question
One of the functions of octopamine in foraging honeybees is to: a. increase the production of juvenile hormone. b. decrease the production of juvenile hormone. c. make the bees defend their territory more aggressively. d. stimulate neural transmissions and reinforce memories. e. increase the time they spend caring for larvae.
Step-by-Step Solution
Verified Answer
The correct answer is d. stimulate neural transmissions and reinforce memories.
1Step 1: Identify the Role of Octopamine
Start by understanding the role of octopamine. Octopamine is a neuro-active compound found in many animals including honeybees. It plays numerous roles in the nervous system of invertebrates, including the modulation of behaviors such as foraging.
2Step 2: Match These Roles With the Options Provided
Next, evaluate the given options. We are looking for a role that marks octopamine's action in the nervous system or behavioral changes it can trigger in honeybees.
3Step 3: Select the Correct Option
Considering the possible roles of octopamine, the most fitting option is to 'stimulate neural transmissions and reinforce memories'. Octopamine has been shown to play a significant role in cognitive functions, including learning and memory, in honeybees.
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