Problem 63 - Objective Biology for NEET

Question

Zoological name of leopard is (a) Mangifera indica (b) Solanum tuberosum (c) Solanum melongena (d) Panthera pardus

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The zoological name for a leopard is Panthera pardus, hence the answer is (d).

Step 1: Identify the question

The question is asking for the scientific name of a leopard out of the given four options.

Step 2: Recall the scientific name

The scientific name for a leopard is Panthera pardus.

Step 3: Match with the answer

Therefore, the correct answer is option (d) because it matches with Panthera pardus.

Key Concepts

Zoology

Zoology is the fascinating branch of biology focused on the study of animals. It explores various aspects of animal life, including their anatomy, physiology, genetics, evolution, behavior, and interactions with their ecosystems. Zoology is essential for understanding biodiversity and the dynamics of the natural world.

Students in zoology might study how animals behave in their natural habitats, investigate the impact of environmental changes on animal populations, or understand how different species interact with one another. Zoology not only enhances our understanding of the animal kingdom but also aids in conservation efforts.

• Understanding animal behavior and ecology.
• Studying the structure and function of animal bodies.
• Exploring the evolutionary history of different species.

Leopard

The leopard is a majestic big cat, scientifically known as Panthera pardus. Renowned for its striking coat and powerful build, the leopard is highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, from dense rainforests to arid deserts.

Leopards are known for their remarkable ability to climb trees. They can often be seen resting high up on branches or stashing prey out of reach of scavengers. This solitary predator is equipped with acute senses and has impressive hunting skills, enabling it to catch a variety of prey. Their diet includes small rodents, reptiles, and even large ungulates.

• Able to adapt to different environments.
• Possesses a versatile diet.
• Renowned climbing and hunting abilities.

Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining, and classifying organisms into groups based on shared characteristics. This system helps scientists and scholars communicate universally about different species, ensuring clarity and consistency in biological naming.

The hierarchy of classification includes several ranks, such as Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The scientific name of a species is typically composed of its genus and species identifier, as seen with the leopard's name, Panthera pardus. This method of naming animals is known as binomial nomenclature.

• Ensures consistent identification of species.
• Provides a universal language for scientists around the world.
• Helps in understanding evolutionary relationships between organisms.