Problem 6 - An Introduction to Theories of Personality

Question

According to Rogers, genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard are essential to any successful human relationship. How would you evaluate each of the following on these characteristics? (a) Your best friend. (b) Freud, during a therapy session.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Evaluation would require applying the concepts of genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard to each context. Your best friend may score high on these qualities due to openness, understanding, and non-judgemental acceptance. Freud, being a professional, is also likely to display these traits, though his level of unconditional positive regard may vary depending on his interpretation of the therapeutic relationship.

Step 1: Evaluation of your best friend

Reflect on various instances regarding your relationship with your best friend. To evaluate genuineness, consider how honest and open your friend is in their interactions. In terms of empathy, contemplate instances when your friend showed understanding and consideration for your feelings. Regarding unconditional positive regard, reflect on how they continue showing acceptance and love without any conditions or reasons needed.

Step 2: Evaluation of Freud during a therapy session

Consider how Freud is typically portrayed during therapy sessions. To evaluate genuineness, reflect on how Freud is sincere and straightforward in his engagements. For empathy, consider how Freud displays understanding towards the feelings, thoughts and experiences of his patients. Regarding unconditional positive regard, think about how Freud values and accepts his patients without any conditions - appreciating them irrespective of their actions.