Problem 55
Question
An electric field of \(260000 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}\) points due west at a certain spot. What are the magnitude and direction of the force that acts on a charge of \(-7.0 \mu \mathrm{C}\) at this spot?
Step-by-Step Solution
Verified Answer
The force magnitude is 1.82 N, and it points due east.
1Step 1: Understand the Given Values
We are given an electric field, \(E = 260000 \, \text{N/C}\), which points due west, and a charge, \(q = -7.0 \, \mu \text{C} = -7.0 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C}\). The objective is to find the force on the charge.
2Step 2: Apply the Formula for Electric Force
The force (\(F\)) on a charge (\(q\)) in an electric field (\(E\)) is calculated by the equation \(F = q \cdot E\).
3Step 3: Substitute Values into the Formula
Substitute the given values of \(q = -7.0 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C}\) and \(E = 260000 \, \text{N/C}\) into the formula: \[ F = -7.0 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C} \times 260000 \, \text{N/C} \].
4Step 4: Calculate the Magnitude of the Force
Perform the multiplication to find the force: \[ F = -7.0 \times 10^{-6} \times 260000 = -1.82 \, \text{N} \]. The magnitude of the force is \(1.82 \, \text{N}\).
5Step 5: Determine the Direction of the Force
Since the charge is negative, the direction of the force is opposite to the electric field's direction. Therefore, the force points due east.
Key Concepts
Electric FieldChargeVector DirectionPhysics Problem Solving
Electric Field
The electric field is a fundamental concept in physics. It represents a region around a charged particle where an electric force can be experienced by other charges.
The strength and direction of an electric field are indicated by electric field lines.
The strength and direction of an electric field are indicated by electric field lines.
- The electric field (E) is measured in newtons per coulomb (N/C).
- It can exert a force on other charges within the field.
- The field direction is the path a positive test charge would naturally move in.
Charge
Charge is a key property of matter related to the electromagnetic force.
- It can be either positive or negative.
- The unit of charge is the coulomb (C).
- Positive charges are pushed in the same direction as the field.
- Negative charges are pulled in the opposite direction to the field.
Vector Direction
Vectors are used to represent quantities that have both magnitude and direction, such as force and electric fields.
- Vector direction determines the path along which a vector quantity acts.
- In diagrams, vectors are often shown using arrows.
Physics Problem Solving
Physics problem solving involves a methodical approach. It requires understanding concepts and applying mathematical formulas.
Proper problem-solving strategies can make these challenges much easier to tackle.Here's how one might effectively solve a physics problem:- **Understand the problem:** Identify given values and what you need to find.- **Choose the right equations:** Use the relevant physics formulas.- **Perform calculations systematically:** Substitute knowns into the formulas and solve step-by-step.- **Analyze results:** Consider the answer's magnitude and direction, making sure they are feasible.The primary formula used here is the electric force equation: \( F = q E \). By identifying the electric field and charge, the problem becomes an exercise in substitution and solving, which uncovers the force acting on the charge. This structured approach is valuable for various physics problems, creating a logical method for dissecting and resolving complex questions.
Proper problem-solving strategies can make these challenges much easier to tackle.Here's how one might effectively solve a physics problem:- **Understand the problem:** Identify given values and what you need to find.- **Choose the right equations:** Use the relevant physics formulas.- **Perform calculations systematically:** Substitute knowns into the formulas and solve step-by-step.- **Analyze results:** Consider the answer's magnitude and direction, making sure they are feasible.The primary formula used here is the electric force equation: \( F = q E \). By identifying the electric field and charge, the problem becomes an exercise in substitution and solving, which uncovers the force acting on the charge. This structured approach is valuable for various physics problems, creating a logical method for dissecting and resolving complex questions.
Other exercises in this chapter
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