Problem 5

Question

Match the property of logarithms with its name. (a) Power Property (b) Quotient Property (c) Product Property $$\ln u^{n}=n \ln u$$

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
The given logarithm \(\ln u^{n}=n \ln u\) corresponds to (a) Power Property.
1Step 1: Identify the given equation
The equation given in the problem is \(\ln u^{n}=n \ln u\) which implies that the power of u (n) has been transferred from being a power and now it is multiplying with the logarithm of u. Take a moment to understand the transformation.
2Step 2: Understand the logarithm properties
Review the three properties of logarithms mentioned: Power Property, Quotient Property, and Product Property. The Power Property states that the logarithm of a number raised to a power is equal to the product of the power and the logarithm of the number. The Quotient Property states that the logarithm of a quotient is equal to the difference of the logarithms of the numerator and denominator. The Product Property states that the logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the factors.
3Step 3: Match the given equation with a property
Compare the given equation \(\ln u^{n}=n \ln u\) with the Power Property definition. The structure of the equation matches exactly the definition of the Power Property, hence it corresponds to the Power Property.