Problem 4

Question

Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. $$\log _{9}(9 x)$$

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
The expanded form of the logarithmic expression \( \log_{9} (9x) \) is \( 1 + \log_{9} (x) \).
1Step 1: Apply Logarithmic Properties
Firstly, rewrite the expression \( \log_{9} (9x) \) using the logarithmic property \( \log_b (bc) = \log_b (b) + \log_b (c) \). Therefore, \( \log_{9} (9x) \) can be rewritten as \( \log_{9} (9) + \log_{9} (x) \).
2Step 2: Simplify Logarithmic Expression
Secondly, simplify the expression \( \log_{9} (9) \) using the property \( \log_b (b) = 1 \). Since the base and argument are the same, \( \log_{9} (9) \) is equal to 1. Therefore, the expression is simplified as \( 1 + \log_{9} (x) \).