Problem 4 - An Introduction to Theories of Personality

Question

(a) Sullivan rejects Freud's construct of libido on the grounds that "physical energy is the only kind of energy I know." Do you agree with Sullivan or Freud? Why? (b) Describe the purpose of dynamisms in a single sentence. (c) Give examples of behaviors that represent the same dynamism but differ in form and/or intensity.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Sullivan rejects Freud's concept of libido, arguing that physical energy is the only kind he recognizes. Whether one agrees with Freud or Sullivan depends largely on personal beliefs and understanding of their theories. Dynamisms essentially represent patterns of energy transformation within the personality. An example of a single dynamism represented by different behaviors could be 'power-assertive' dynamism where a mild form could be assertiveness while negotiating, whereas an intense form could be a physical confrontation.

Step 1: Understanding Sullivan and Freud's Constructs

The first task requires understanding the constructs of Sullivan and Freud - physical energy and libido respectively. Collect all the relevant information about these constructs.

Step 2: Evaluating Personal Stance

Based on the information collected, evaluate own stance on the given constructs. This is a subjective step and must be based on personal understanding of the theories.

Step 3: Justifying Stance

After deciding whether to agree with Sullivan or Freud, vehiculate the justification of the chosen viewpoint using logical argumentation and citing evidence.

Step 4: Understanding Dynamisms

Read up about dynamisms and their purpose in psychological theories. Write a concise and accurate definition.

Step 5: Providing Examples

Identify a dynamism and provide examples of varying forms or intensities of behaviors that could represent it. Describe how they differ from each other in form or intensity.