Problem 21

Question

Evaluate each expression without using a calculator. $$\log _{4} 16$$

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
The value of \( \log _{4} 16 \) is 2.
1Step 1: Understand the definition of a logarithm
A logarithm is the exponent to which the base must be raised to obtain the number. So, the logarithm of the number \( 16 \) in base \( 4 \) is intended to find the exponent 'x' that satisfies the equation \( 4^{x} = 16 \)
2Step 2: Use the properties of logarithms
We know that \( 4^2 = 16 \). This translates to '2' is the exponent we need to raise \( 4 \) to in order to get \( 16 \)
3Step 3: Find the value of the logarithm
Therefore, \( \log _{4} 16 = 2 \)