Problem 142

Question

Can a real number be both rational and irrational? Explain your answer.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
No, a real number cannot be both rational and irrational. They are mutually exclusive categories.
1Step 1: Understand the definitions of rational and irrational numbers
A rational number is any real number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers, usually written as a/b, where a and b are integers and b does not equal 0. An irrational number is a real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
2Step 2: Compare the definitions of rational and irrational numbers
By comparing the definitions, it can be seen that the two types of numbers are mutually exclusive: if a number can be expressed as the ratio of two integers, it is rational, if it cannot, it is irrational.
3Step 3: Apply logical deduction
It follows from the definitions and the basis of logic that it is not possible for a number to be both rational and irrational, as these are distinct and mutually exclusive categories of numbers.