Problem 14

Question

Find each product and write the result in standard form. $$ (8-4 i)(-3+9 i) $$

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
The product of the complex numbers \( (8 - 4i) \) and \( (-3 + 9i) \) is \( 12 + 84i \).
1Step 1: Distribute
The first step involves using the distributive property to multiply each term in the first complex number with each term in the second complex number. This yields the equation: \( 8 \cdot (-3) + 8 \cdot 9i - 4i \cdot (-3) - 4i \cdot 9i \). After performing these multiplications, the expression simplifies to \( -24 + 72i + 12i - 36i^2 \).
2Step 2: Replace \( i^2 \)
The term \( i^2 \) can be replaced with -1 (since \( i^2 = -1 \)). So the expression becomes \( -24 + 72i + 12i + 36 \).
3Step 3: Combine Like Terms
Combine the real parts and the imaginary parts separately. This results in \( (-24 + 36) + (72i + 12i) \), which simplifies to \( 12 + 84i \).