Problem 14 - An Introduction to Theories of Personality

Question

Explain how the concept of resistance can be viewed both as a major contribution to our knowledge and as a way for Freud to protect his theory against attack.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Freud's concept of resistance made a significant contribution to psychological knowledge by helping us understand obstacles in human self-awareness. Freud could have used the concept of resistance to safeguard his theories, by viewing criticisms as a form of resistance.

Step 1: Understand Freud's Concept of Resistance

First, explore what resistance is within the context of Freud's psychoanalytic theory. In Freud’s model of psychodynamics, resistance is the unconscious avoidance that sides track the flow of free associations during the psychoanalysis. Such patients unconsciously reject remembering or recognizing some distressing aspects of their mind.

Step 2: Discuss Resistance as a Major Contribution to Knowledge

Look at how the concept of resistance has contributed to our knowledge. This is key because resistance in psychoanalysis provides understanding into why people might fail to remember painful or unwanted memories and feelings. Thus, resistance has considerably furthered our insight into obstacles in self-awareness and therapy.

Step 3: Interpret Resistance as Freud's Shield Against Critics

Analyze how Freud might have utilized resistance as a means to shield his theory from criticism. This idea is worth considering because Freud could have argued that criticism directed at his theories was a form of resistance, thereby providing a protective shield.