Problem 105

Question

Describe the product rule for logarithms and give an example.

Step-by-Step Solution

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Answer
The product rule for logarithms states that the logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms of its factors. An example is \(\log_{2}(8 * 4) = \log_{2}(32) = 5\).
1Step 1: Product Rule for Logarithms
The product rule for logarithms states that the logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the individual numbers. Algebraically, this can be written as: \(\log_b (xy) = \log_b(x) + \log_b(y)\), where b is the base, x and y are the arguments of the logarithms.
2Step 2: Example of the Product Rule for Logarithms
Let's consider an example. If we have \(\log_{2}(8) * \log_{2}(4)\), using the product rule for logarithms, we can rewrite this as \(\log_{2}(8*4)\), which simplifies to \(\log_{2}(32)\). The log base 2 of 32 equals 5, so this becomes five.