Problem 1

Question

Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. $$\log _{5}(7 \cdot 3)$$

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
\(\log_5 (7*3) = \log_5 7 + \log_5 3\)
1Step 1: Apply Product Rule of Logarithm
By applying the product rule of logarithm to the expression \(\log_5 (7*3)\), it can be rewritten as the sum of the logarithms of the factors. That is, \(\log_5 (7*3) = \log_5 7 + \log_5 3\).
2Step 2: Evaluate Logarithms
The expressions \(\log_5 7\) and \(\log_5 3\) cannot be simplified further since 7 and 3 are prime numbers, and their logarithms to the base 5 cannot be expressed with simple numbers. Therefore, the simplified expression is: \(\log_5 7 + \log_5 3\)