14E

Question

Tim Mattke Company began operations in 2015 and for simplicity reasons, adopted weighted-average pricing for inventory. In 2017, in accordance with other companies in its industry, Mattke changed its inventory pricing to FIFO. The pretax income data is reported below. 

Year                                                 Weighted Average                 FIFO                                                           

2015                                                 \(370,000                                \)395,000                                          

2016                                                    390,000                               \(430,000                                             

2017                                                   410,000                               \)450,000                                             

Instructions

  1. What is Mattke’s net income in 2017? Assume a 35% tax rate in all years.
  2. Compute the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle from weighted-average to FIFO inventory pricing.

 Show comparative income statements for Tim Mattke Company, beginning with income before income tax, as presented on the 2017 income statement.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer
  1. Net Income          = $292,500
  2. Cumulative Effect= $68,250
  3. Net Effect             = $256,750
1Meaning of Pretax Earnings

The calculation of a company's financial statement provides pretax income by deducting all operating expenses and non-operating expenses, excluding interest and taxes, from the revenue generated by the business. It is also known as income before tax.

2Calculation of Mattke’s Net Income in 2017

Particulars

Amount ($)

Pretax Income in 2017

450,000

Income Tax (450,000X35%)

157,500

Net income

292,500

3Computation of cumulative effect of change in the accounting principle

Year

Weighted Average Income

FIFO Income

Difference

Cumulative Difference

2015

$370,000

$395,000

$25,000

$25,000

2016

$390,000

$430,000

$40,000

$65,000

2017

$410,000

$450,000

$40,000

$105,000

 

Income tax @35%

 

 

$36,750

 

Net effects

 

 

$68,250

4Preparing Comparative Income Statement for the year 2017

Particulars

2017

2016

2015

Income before Income tax

$450,000

$430,000

$395,000

Income tax @35%

$157,500

$150,500

$138,250

Net Income

$292,500

$279,500

$256,750